Entry Part of
speech
Definition Plural Verb
1st present
Verb
3rd past
Verb
3rd present habitual
Verb
2nd imperative
Verb
3rd infinitive
Sentence
rrd
ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎭ
unaligoha
unalịgoha
vi The are together in a group. (Dual or Plural pronouns only)

ᎣᎦᎵᎪᎭ
ogaligoha
o¹gạlịgọɁha
ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎢ
unaligonvi
unalịgọɁnv²³Ɂi
ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎰᎢ
unaligohoi
unalịgoho³Ɂi
ᎢᏣᎵᎪᎲᎦ
itsaligohvga
tisalịgohvga
ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏗ
unalikdi
unalịkdi
… ᏦᏩ ᎦᎵᏆᏚ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎨᏎ ᏧᏂᎵ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎭ ᏓᏅᎿᏗᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᏫ; …
[ᎼᏏ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ 37:2]
… Joseph, a son of seventeen years, hath been enjoying himself with his brethren among the flock, …

Initial Prefixes
YI
JI
WI
NI
DE
DA
DI
I
GA
E


SUBJECT
1SG ᎠᎩᎾᎵᎪᎭ
aginaligoha
2SG ᏣᎾᎵᎪᎭ
tsanaligoha
3SG ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎭ
unaligoha
1DLINCL ᎩᏂᎾᎵᎪᎭ
gininaligoha
1DLEXCL ᎣᎩᏂᎾᎵᎪᎭ
ogininaligoha
1PLINCL ᎢᎩᎾᎵᎪᎭ
iginaligoha
1PLEXCL ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎪᎭ
oginaligoha
2DL ᏍᏗᎾᎵᎪᎭ
sdinaligoha
2PL ᎢᏥᎾᎵᎪᎭ
itsinaligoha
3PL ᎤᏂᎾᎵᎪᎭ
uninaligoha

* disclaimer - conjugations may be incorrect - they are for potential reference only

Show/Hide Transliteration

Present tense: actions that are ongoing in the present moment.
Present tense is constructed by adding appropriate prefixes to the present tense verb stem. The verb stem is the verb root plus the tense suffix along (either -a or -i for present tense) with changes to the root caused by sound juxtapositions.
To find the present tense stem, remove the prefixes from the "Verb 1st present" entry. Unless there are other pre-pronominal prefixes required for this verb (like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-), those prefixes are either:
  • For "set A" verbs: g- (before stems beginning in a vowel), ji- (before stems beginning in a consonant), or jiya- (when there is an animate object receiving the action of the verb).
  • For "set B" verbs: agw- (before stems beginning in a vowel) or agi- (before stems beginning in a consonant).
  • Jiy- or jiya- (when there is an animate object (like a person) receiving the action of the verb).
    Thus, the basic present tense is:
    *pronominal prefixes + verb root (along with sound changes) + present tense suffix (a or i)
    (*plus any obligatory pre-pronominal prefixes required for this specific verb, like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-).
    Additional prefixes and suffixes can be added to modify the meaning of most verbs. Explanations of these can be found in the following resources:
    Feeling, Durbin. 1975. Cherokee-English dictionary. ed. by William Pulte. Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
    Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. 2015. Cherokee Reference Grammar. University of Oklahoma Press.